Sunday, November 25, 2012

Immigration in an age of Globalization Part 1:


Immigration in an age of Globalization Part 1:

America’s Immigrants: a twentieth Century snapshot:

According to Daniels book, in the decade ending in1990 7.3 million legal immigrants were counted.  This huge number, and the US continue to attract more immigrants even though the country is becoming almost full.  The book talks about how our immigration system is broken. Yesterday while I was doing some homework, a TV program by Fareed Zakaria grabbed my attention. The episode main focus was about immigration laws. It discussed other countries practices with immigration and compared them with the US. Zakaria said that our immigration system is broken it does to many of the wrong things and not enough things from the right ones.  The episode talked about how that we are lacking skilled workforce in engineering and mathematics. It is projected that by 2018 the US is going to have 2.8 million jobs opening in science, engineering, and math, and only 550,000 born American is there to fill them. This is pretty shocking to hear. This reminded me with a story that happened to one of my friends. This guy is a brilliant, he is doing is PhD in Stanford university and his major is energy resource engineering.  He resides in the States with a student visa. He applied for different jobs and he got rejection letters from all of them. All the employers said that it is very hard on them to hire international students and that the immigration legislations have tightened.  We are simply loosing the skill war with the rest of the world!!

Canada and Australia, on the other hand, have smart immigration policies that take in talented foreigners who have the skills the countries needs.  They transferred themselves to immigrant’s society with a foreign born population that is higher than the United States. What is surprising is that Australia has over than quarter of its population foreign born.   Fifteen years ago, Australia had a very strict immigration laws, but it realized that in order to compete in this world it has to compromise and allow more people to enter the country. According to census data, 10.4 percent of the total population is foreign born.  This percentage is 15 percentages lower than Australia. The book emphasized on the educational level of those immigrants had around 25.8 percent of these immigrants is a college graduate as oppose to 25.6 percent for native born. An interesting study in 1995 looked at United States residents with a Ph.D. whether it is from a US institution or elsewhere.  The study found that 23 percent of the science and engineering PhDs, and 12 of non-science and engineering Ph.Ds. were granted from foreign schools.  This shows that immigrants are not heavy load on the country, but they are assets to our country.  


The United States should make some adjustments to its immigration laws. It should attract skilled workers in order to compete with the rest of the world. The United States is afraid of missing up their population demography if they took that path, because Europeans aren’t the only smart people on earth. There are other nations who have smart people such as China, India, and the Middle East. In my opinion, I think that the color doesn’t matter, but what matters is your loyalty and determination to succeed in the States.  


Check out this video, it talks about the immigration system in the states.



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